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A fjord on Baffin Island, Nunavut, in the Canadian Arctic

Arctic Canada: things to see

Seven very different places, thousands of kilometres apart — choose one or two for any single trip.

Tuktoyaktuk and the Arctic Ocean

1. Tuktoyaktuk and the Arctic Ocean

An Inuvialuit community of about 1,000 people on a gravel spit in the Beaufort Sea. At the end of the road a sign marks the Arctic Ocean, and most visitors wade in. Around the hamlet rise pingos — ice-cored hills pushed up from the permafrost — including Ibyuk, about 49 metres high and among the tallest on Earth. Local families offer community tours and traditional food.

Time needed: Half a day to a dayCost: Free; community tours charge a fee
The Dempster Highway and Inuvik

2. The Dempster Highway and Inuvik

The Dempster runs 740 km of gravel from near Dawson City in the Yukon to Inuvik, crossing the Arctic Circle, two mountain ranges and two rivers by free ferry. Inuvik, a town of about 3,300, has an igloo-shaped church and a community greenhouse in a former ice rink. From there the newer highway continues 138 km to Tuktoyaktuk.

Time needed: 2–3 days each wayCost: Free road; fuel and tyres are the cost
The Northwest Passage and Beechey Island

3. The Northwest Passage and Beechey Island

The sea route through the Arctic islands is navigable for a few weeks in late summer. Expedition ships call at Inuit communities, look for polar bears, musk oxen and whales, and land at Beechey Island, where three graves from Sir John Franklin’s lost expedition of 1845 stand on a bare shingle beach. Ice decides the exact route every year.

Time needed: 12–17 days or moreCost: Expedition cruise
Pond Inlet and Sirmilik National Park

4. Pond Inlet and Sirmilik National Park

Pond Inlet, at the north end of Baffin Island, faces the glaciers and peaks of Bylot Island. In May and June outfitters take visitors by snowmobile-drawn sled to camps at the floe edge, where the sea ice meets open water and narwhals, belugas, bowhead whales, seals and polar bears gather.

Time needed: 5–8 daysCost: Guided package; among the most expensive trips in the Arctic
Iqaluit

5. Iqaluit

Nunavut’s capital, a town of about 8,000 on Frobisher Bay, is the easiest Arctic community to reach, with flights from Ottawa in about three hours. See the legislative assembly and its art, the museum, the igloo-shaped cathedral and Sylvia Grinnell Territorial Park on the edge of town; huge tides lay the bay bare twice a day.

Time needed: 2–3 daysCost: Mostly free; guided outings extra
Auyuittuq National Park

6. Auyuittuq National Park

A park of granite peaks and ice cap on the Arctic Circle, entered by boat from Pangnirtung or Qikiqtarjuaq. Mount Thor has the greatest sheer vertical drop of any cliff in the world, about 1,250 metres; nearby Mount Asgard is a pair of flat-topped towers. Hiking the Akshayuk Pass is a serious wilderness trek requiring registration and experience.

Time needed: A day hike to two weeksCost: Park fee plus boat transfers
Churchill, Hudson Bay

7. Churchill, Hudson Bay

A town of about 900 people on the west shore of Hudson Bay, reachable only by air or rail. In October and November polar bears gather on the coast waiting for the sea to freeze, and visitors watch them from tundra vehicles. In July and August thousands of beluga whales enter the river estuary; in winter the aurora is strong.

Time needed: 3–5 daysCost: Paid excursions; expensive in bear season

Guided options for Arctic Canada

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