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Kirkenes and its harbour on the Barents coast of Norway

Kirkenes: things to see

A frontier town, two borderlands and the wild Varanger coast.

Kirkenes town and its war history

1. Kirkenes town and its war history

The Borderland Museum tells the story of the war, the Soviet liberation and life beside the Iron Curtain, and houses a gallery of work by the Sami artist John Savio. Andersgrotta, an air-raid tunnel under the centre that sheltered thousands of townspeople, opens for guided visits. A Soviet soldier’s monument stands on a rise in the town.

Time needed: 2–3 hoursCost: Museum and tunnel charge admission
The Snowhotel

2. The Snowhotel

A complex beside the fjord about 10 km from town, with an insulated snow hotel kept frozen all year, an ice bar, a husky kennel, reindeer and cabins with glass roofs. Day visitors can tour the carved rooms; overnight guests sleep in expedition sleeping bags at around minus 4°C.

Time needed: 1.5–2 hoursCost: Admission or guided tour
King crab safari

3. King crab safari

Red king crabs, natives of the North Pacific, were released near Murmansk by Soviet scientists in the 1960s and have since spread along the Barents coast, where they support a valuable fishery. They can span more than a metre across the legs. Trips combine hauling the pots with a crab feast.

Time needed: 3 hoursCost: Paid excursion
The Russian border and Grense Jakobselv

4. The Russian border and Grense Jakobselv

Storskog, 15 km east of Kirkenes, is Norway’s only road crossing into Russia; it is open to restricted traffic and you need a visa to cross. The road continues about 60 km to Grense Jakobselv, where a stone chapel of 1869 stands at a river mouth on the Barents Sea, with Russia a stone’s throw away. Crossing the border line, even by a step, and photographing Russian personnel or installations are offences that are fined.

Time needed: Half a dayCost: Free by car; guided tours charge a fee
Pasvik valley

5. Pasvik valley

A 100 km finger of pine forest, bogs and lakes running south between Russia and Finland — the westernmost edge of the Siberian taiga and home to Norway’s densest brown bear population. Øvre Pasvik National Park lies at its end, near the cairn where the three countries meet.

Time needed: Half a day to a dayCost: Free; guided tours charge a fee
Vardø

6. Vardø

Norway’s easternmost town, on an island reached by an undersea tunnel about 250 km from Kirkenes. See the eighteenth-century star-shaped Vardøhus Fortress and the Steilneset Memorial, a long gallery on stilts and a burning chair in a glass room, remembering 91 people executed for witchcraft here in the seventeenth century.

Time needed: Half a day plus the driveCost: Free; fortress charges a small fee
Hornøya bird cliffs

7. Hornøya bird cliffs

A ten-minute boat ride from Vardø harbour lands you beneath a cliff alive with puffins, guillemots, razorbills, shags and kittiwakes, with paths to a lighthouse at Norway’s easternmost point. Boats run from about March to August; the birds are at their peak from April to July.

Time needed: 2–3 hoursCost: Paid boat ticket

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